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Recitation 22

Example 1: Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the series. (a**)** ∑n=1∞xnn!\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}; (b) ∑n=1∞n!(2x−1)n\sum_{n=1}^\infty n!(2x-1)^n; (c) ∑n=1∞n2xn2⋅4⋅6⋅…⋅(2n)\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{n^2x^n}{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot\ldots\cdot(2n)}.

Hint: Use the ratio test.

Example 2: If ∑n=0∞cn4n\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n4^n is convergent, does it follow that the following series are convergent? (a) ∑n=0∞cn(−2)n\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n(-2)^n; (b) ∑n=0∞cn(−4)n\sum_{n=0^\infty}c_n(-4)^n.

Solution: (a) Because the radius of convergence of ∑n=0∞cnxn\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_nx^n is at least 44, it (absolutely) converges for x=−2x=-2. (b) If the radius of convergence is exactly 44, then its convergence for x=−4x=-4 is inconclusive.